Attitudinal, experiential, and situational predictors of sexual assault perpetration
Attitudinal, experiential, and situational predictors of sexual assault perpetration
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DOI：
10.1177/088626001016008004
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发表时间：
2001-08-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Buck, PO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abbey, A;McAuslan, P;Buck, PO
过去的研究表明，性侵犯行为是由多种因素造成的，包括态度、早期经历和情境因素。在这项研究中，343名大学男性描述了他们所犯下的性侵犯或他们最大的勇气。判别函数分析表明，对性别角色和酒精数量的态度，双方同意的性伴侣，以及该名男子如何知道该名女子，如何孤立的设置，酒精消费在事件中，该名男子的误解，该名女子的线索在事件中，和先前的双方同意的性活动之间的男子和该名女子之间的歧视性侵犯和最坏的胆量。此外，用于获得性的策略，自我归因，攻击的严重性，以及它破坏与他人的关系的程度显着区分男性谁犯下强迫性接触，性胁迫和强奸。这些结果表明，在理论和预防活动中考虑个人特征和情境因素的重要性。
past research demonstrates that sexual assault perpetration is caused multiple factors including attitudes, early experiences, and situational factors. In this study, 343 college men described either a sexual assault they had committed or their worst dare. Discriminant function analysis indicated that attitudes about gender roles and alcohol number of consensual sex partners,, how well the man knew the woman, how isolated the setting was, alcohol consumption during the event, the man's misperception of the woman's cues during the event, and prior consensual sexual activity between the man and the woman discriminated between sexual assaults and worst dares. Additionally, tactics used to obtain sex, self attributions, the perceived seriousness of the assault, and the extent to which it disrupted relationships with others significantly discriminated between men who committed forced sexual contact, sexual coercion, and rape. These results demonstrate the importance of considering both individual characteristics and situational factors in theories and prevention activities.