Policing and community safety in northern Canadian communities: challenges and opportunities for crime prevention

Policing and community safety in northern Canadian communities: challenges and opportunities for crime prevention
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加拿大北部社区的警务和社区安全:预防犯罪的挑战和机遇

DOI:
10.1057/s41300-019-00069-3
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
Griffiths C
Griffiths C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Griffiths C

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虽然有一个新兴的机构的研究文献对农村警务,很少有人知道警务在加拿大的领土上的小社区主要由土著人民居住。这些社区往往位于地理上与世隔绝的地区,气候条件恶劣,犯罪率和混乱状况可能很高。本文利用加拿大皇家骑警官员在加拿大两个地区的育空地区和努纳武特进行的访谈,探讨了北方社区的警务动态,以及这些可能会影响到创造可持续的,有效的预防犯罪举措的努力。调查结果显示,地理上的孤立,社会问题,历史上的不信任警察,再加上警察服务的结构,通过提供,提出了重大挑战的发展和可持续性的预防犯罪举措。然而,北方社区的独特环境也为建立建立在相互信任基础上的警察-社区伙伴关系提供了机会,这种伙伴关系可以为有效的预防犯罪方案奠定基础。
Although there is an emerging body of research literature on rural policing, less is known about policing in small communities in Canada’s territories populated largely by Indigenous peoples. These communities are often situated in geographically isolated areas, are subjected to harsh weather conditions, and may experience high rates of crime and disorder. Drawing on interviews conducted with RCMP officers in the two Canadian territories of Yukon and Nunavut, this paper examines the dynamics of policing in northern communities and how these might affect efforts to create sustainable, effective crime prevention initiatives. The findings reveal that geographic isolation, social problems, and history of distrust of the police, combined with the structure through which police services are delivered, present significant challenges to the development and sustainability of crime prevention initiatives. The unique environments of northern communities, however, also provide opportunities for the creation of police–community partnerships built on mutual trust that can provide the basis for effective crime prevention programs.
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发表时间: 2015
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