Rights, Democracy, and Islamist Women's Activism in Tunisia and Egypt
Rights, Democracy, and Islamist Women's Activism in Tunisia and Egypt
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突尼斯和埃及的权利、民主和伊斯兰妇女活动
DOI：
10.1017/s1755048320000541
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Rasmus Brandt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Mhajne;Rasmus Brandt
在埃及和突尼斯革命后的早期，伊斯兰运动和政党似乎是政治转型的赢家。这为伊斯兰男女的行动主义和政治参与开辟了新的机会。在阿拉伯之春之前、期间和之后，埃及穆斯林姐妹会和复兴运动党妇女在突尼斯的政治组织为解决伊斯兰妇女政治组织和机构文献中的差距提供了一个重要案例。此外，它解决了缺乏学术关注的穆斯林姐妹会和Ennahda妇女和机构，他们表现在他们的社会政治活动。依靠这些活动家的主要和次要的采访，本文追溯了框架战略，激进主义和伊斯兰妇女在埃及和突尼斯的角色。在这两种情况下，我们认为，政府的镇压和对伊斯兰运动的反弹是一个共同的经验和伊斯兰妇女身份的中心话题。突尼斯和埃及的伊斯兰妇女在起义后变得更加引人注目，并在国家走向民主的道路上进入议会等决策机构。这两个团体的妇女强调民主、自由、人权和妇女权利，以框定她们的行动。
Abstract In the early days after the revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia, Islamist movements and parties appeared to be the winners of the political transformation. This opened new opportunities for activism and political participation for Islamist men and women. The political organizing of the Egyptian Muslim Sisterhood and Ennahda women in Tunisia before, during, and after the Arab Spring provides a significant case for addressing the gap in the literature on Islamist women's political organizing and agency. Moreover, it addresses the lack of scholarly attention to the Muslim Sisterhood and Ennahda women and the agency they manifest in their sociopolitical activism. Relying on primary and secondary interviews with these activists, this article traces the framing strategies, activism, and roles of Islamist women in Egypt and Tunisia. In both cases, we argue that government repression and backlash against Islamist movements is a shared experience and a central topic of identification for Islamist women. Islamist women in Tunisia and Egypt became more visible in the aftermath of the uprisings and reached into decision-making bodies such as a parliament when their countries were on the path toward democracy. Women from the two groups highlight democracy, freedom, human rights, and women's rights to frame their activism.