Carbonate Cementation in Recent Coralline Algal Constructions

Carbonate Cementation in Recent Coralline Algal Constructions
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最近的珊瑚藻结构中的碳酸盐胶结作用

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发表时间:
1977
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通讯作者:
T. Alexandersson
T. Alexandersson
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作者:
T. Alexandersson

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甲壳珊瑚藻的出现与现代海洋中几种形式的浅海碳酸盐胶结作用有密切关系。突出的例子是:沿岸的和亚沿岸的藻类结构,如地中海的滨海石瓣藻(Peres,1967年; Alexandersson,1969年)、百慕大和西印度群岛的藻脊和珊瑚礁(Ginsburg和Schroeder,1973年; Adey,1974年; Adey和Vassar,1975年; Dean和埃格莱斯顿,1975年);和蔷薇辉石,即几乎在所有海洋中都存在的独立藻类结核(Bosellini和Ginsburg,1971年; Alexandersson,1974年)。内部碳酸盐胶结作用对于这种藻类构造的最终组成和结构通常是非常重要的,特别是在框架被钻孔的大型生物攻击的情况下。
Crustose coralline algae occur in close relationship with several forms of shallow-marine carbonate cementation in modern seas. Striking examples are: littoral and sublittoral algal constructions, such as the Lithophyllum corniche in the Mediterranean Sea (Peres, 1967; Alexandersson, 1969), the algal ridges and reefs in Bermuda and the West Indies (Ginsburg and Schroeder, 1973; Adey, 1974; Adey and Vassar, 1975; Dean and Eggleston, 1975); and rhodoliths, unattached algal nodules that occur in virtually all seas (Bosellini and Ginsburg, 1971; Alexandersson, 1974). Internal carbonate cementation is often of great importance for the fmal composition and structure of such algal constructions, particularly where the frameworks are attacked by boring macroorganisms.