CORRELATIONS BETWEEN STATIONARY MEASURABLE PARAMETERS OF WING MOVEMENT AND AERODYNAMIC FORCE PRODUCTION IN THE BLOWFLY (CALLIPHORA-VICINA R-D)
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN STATIONARY MEASURABLE PARAMETERS OF WING MOVEMENT AND AERODYNAMIC FORCE PRODUCTION IN THE BLOWFLY (CALLIPHORA-VICINA R-D)
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00606375
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
ROTH, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
NACHTIGALL, W;ROTH, W
借助机械空气动力学2分量天平、频闪观测仪和摄影投影，根据在风洞中飞行数小时的系留绿头苍蝇的短时间静止飞行记录，确定了以下动力学和运动学参数：重量，升力，飞行速度，翅膀拍打频率，右和左翼拍位置的九个角度特征和一个特征击球平面角度的值。对数据进行相关性分析;计算总相关系数和一阶偏相关系数，显著性分别为5%和1%。翅拍频率与升力呈强正相关。频率、升力和飞行速度与翼拍角之和呈正相关。虽然在给定的实验条件下，已经证明了一个明显的趋向于协调调节的趋势，但在个别情况下，升力和推力可以独立地控制。左右翼的翼拍角的负相关性通常是由下转向点的移动引起的，并且表明在转向反应期间左右翼的神经运动对抗作用。翼拍振幅的减小往往伴随着平均冲程平面角的增大。许多其他的相关性和详细的描述，并比较功能形态和神经运动数据。
With the aid of a mechanical aerodynamic 2 component balance, stroboscopes and photographic projections, the following dynamic and kinematic parameters were determined from short periods of stationary flight recorded in tethered blowflies which flew for several hours in a wind tunnel: weight, lift, flight speed, wing-beat frequency, nine angles characteristic for right and left wing-beat positions and a value characterizing the angle of the stroke plane. The data were subjected to a correlation analysis; the total correlation coefficients and the first order partial correlation coefficients were calculated with a significance of 5% and 1%, respectively. The correlation between wing-beat frequency and lift was strongly positive. Frequency, lift and flight speed are positively correlated with the sum of the wing-beat angles. Although under the given experimental conditions a significant tendency towards compatible adjustment has been demonstrated lift and thrust can be controlled independently in individual cases. Negative correlations of wing-beat angles of the right and left wing are generally caused by shifting the lower turning points and indicate a neuromotor counter action of the 2 wings during turning reactions. A decreasing wing-beat amplitude is often coupled with an increase of the mean stroke plane angle. Numerous other correlations and detailed descriptions are given and compared to functional morphological and neuromotor data.