The Middle to Upper Jurassic stable isotope record of Madagascar: Linking temperature changes with plate tectonics during the break-up of Gondwana

The Middle to Upper Jurassic stable isotope record of Madagascar: Linking temperature changes with plate tectonics during the break-up of Gondwana
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马达加斯加中侏罗世至上侏罗世稳定同位素记录:冈瓦纳大陆分裂期间温度变化与板块构造的联系

DOI:
10.1016/j.gr.2019.03.012
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Ziółkowski
Ziółkowski
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alberti;Arabas;Fürsich;Andersen;Ziółkowski

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对马达加斯加南部莫伦达瓦盆地中-上侏罗世保存完好的贝类、牡蛎和腕足类进行了稳定同位素(δ18O,δ13C)分析。腕足类和牡蛎的平均温度相似,在卡洛纪早期为18.7至19.3 °C,随后向牛津纪中期(13.9 °C)下降,在基默里德早期(12.3 °C)降至最低。相比之下,来自牛津纪的贝莱姆特生物的平均温度较低,为10.0 °C,这可能是由于这些生物的特定条件(例如,不同的分馏或生活习性)造成的。此外,来自上牛津期和下基默里期的三只牡蛎被用于高分辨率稳定同位素分析。数据显示>6 °C的季节波动在14.4到14.7 °C之间。卡洛维安和基默里吉亚的纬度温度梯度与今天研究的南半球低纬地区相似。观测到的从卡洛维亚到牛津纪/基默里季海的降温约为5 °C,这可以归因于在冈瓦那分裂期间马达加斯加同时向南漂移。因此,这项研究强调了考虑古地理在解释稳定同位素数据方面的重要性,以及利用稳定同位素分析检测和确定古地理事件的可能性。
Stable isotope (δ18O, δ13C) analyses were performed on well preserved belemnites, oysters, and rhynchonellid brachiopods from the Middle to Upper Jurassic of the Morondava Basin in southern Madagascar. Both brachiopods and oysters indicate similar average temperatures of 18.7 to 19.3 °C in the Early Callovian, followed by a temperature decrease towards the Middle Oxfordian (13.9 °C) and a minimum in the Early Kimmeridgian (12.3 °C). In contrast, belemnites from the Oxfordian show lower average temperatures of 10.0 °C, which is likely caused by specific conditions for these organisms (e.g., different fractionation or life habits). Additionally, three oysters from the Upper Oxfordian and Lower Kimmeridgian were used for high-resolution stable isotope analyses. The data show seasonal fluctuations of >6 °C around averages between 14.4 and 14.7 °C. Latitudinal temperature gradients for the Callovian and Kimmeridgian are similar to today at the examined low latitudes of the southern hemisphere. The observed cooling of around 5 °C from the Callovian to the Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian can be attributed to a concurrent southward drift of Madagascar during the break-up of Gondwana. Thus, the study underlines the importance of considering palaeogeography in interpreting stable isotope data as well as the potential of detecting and timing palaeogeographic events by using stable isotope analyses.
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