Donor-driven resource procurement for post-disaster reconstruction: Constraints and actions
Donor-driven resource procurement for post-disaster reconstruction: Constraints and actions
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DOI：
10.1016/j.habitatint.2010.08.003
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发表时间：
2011-04-01
影响因子：
6.8
通讯作者：
Seville, Erica
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chang, Yan;Wilkinson, Suzanne;Seville, Erica
由于资源采购不足，灾后重建面临瓶颈和挑战。在2004年印度洋海啸之后，由于难以获得资源，捐助者成功实现恢复的努力受到影响。本文通过在印度尼西亚班达亚齐的实地观察和调查，确定了阻碍非政府组织采购建筑材料和劳动力的关键因素。研究结果表明，阻碍捐助者驱动的资源采购的主要因素有：（1）非政府组织相关因素，包括：非政府组织的资源采购能力和援助机构之间的资源竞争;（2）非政府组织实施环境中的外部障碍，包括：当地运输和供应能力低，承包商不称职，政府支持不足;（3）社区相关因素，包括：地方住房文化以及缺乏社区影响和参与。非政府组织持续不断的能力建设、积极主动的资源评估和规划、加强与当地社区和机构的关系，再加上协作性的资源筹措办法，都有可能解决非政府组织在灾后重建社区时面临的资源筹措限制问题。(C)2010爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Post-disaster reconstruction suffers bottlenecks and challenges due to the inadequacies of resource procurement. In the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, difficulties in acquiring resources compromised donors' efforts in achieving a successful recovery. By drawing on in-field observations and surveys in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, this paper identifies the key factors that obstructed the process for NGOs to procure building materials and labour. The result demonstrates that donor-driven resource procurement was primarily impeded by (1) NGO-related factors including: NGOs competency of resource procurement and competition for resources among aid agencies; (2) external hurdles in NGOs implementing environment including: low local transportation and supply capacity, incompetence of contractor, and insufficient government support; and (3) community-related factors including: local housing culture and lack of community influence and participation. Continuous capacity building in NGOs, proactive resource assessment and planning, strengthening relationships with local community and institutions, together with a collaborative resourcing approach are likely to address resourcing constraints faced by NGOs when rebuilding communities following a disaster. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.