Halogenated hydrocarbons and aryl hydrocarbons identified in human tissues

Halogenated hydrocarbons and aryl hydrocarbons identified in human tissues
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人体组织中发现的卤代烃和芳基烃

DOI:
10.1080/02772248209356974
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发表时间:
1982
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
S. Safe
S. Safe
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Safe

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Halogenated hydrocarbons and aryl hydrocarbons have been widely used in almost every sector of society in both developed and underdeveloped nations. The industrial and commercial utility of several halogenated hydrocarbons has been directly related to their many common chemical properties which include:1) high chemical stability (resistance to oxidation, reduction and hydrolysis), 2) resistance to photochemical degradation, 3) inflammability, 4) high lipophilicity and miscibility with a large number of organic solvents, 5) resistance to biological breakdown processes.Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) typify a halogenated hydrocarbon formulation which exhibit the characteristics (l)-(5) and, not surprisingly, the PCBs have been used as flame retardants, organic diluents, dielectric fluids in capacitors and transformers, heat exchange fluids, plasticizers and immersion oils. Many other halogenated hydrocarbons are not used as industrial compounds, per se, but have enjoyed widespread applications as pest control agents. 2" 4 l, l, l-Trichloro-2, 2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT), is an example of a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon which has