Increased Depression and Anxiety Disorders during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Children and Adolescents: A Literature Review.

Increased Depression and Anxiety Disorders during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Children and Adolescents: A Literature Review.
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DOI:
10.3390/life11111188
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发表时间:
2021-11-05
期刊:
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Waszkiewicz N
Waszkiewicz N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Śniadach J;Szymkowiak S;Osip P;Waszkiewicz N

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抑郁症和焦虑症是目前一个严重且越来越常见的诊断问题。这个问题不仅适用于成年人,而且越来越多地适用于儿童和青少年。新冠肺炎疫情的爆发进一步加剧了这一问题。显示隔离和社会隔离对儿童和青少年的心理健康产生负面影响的出版物仍然相对较少。最重要的是,这种情况适用于具有预先存在的倾向的儿童和青少年以及患有精神障碍的个人。造成这种情况的关键因素似乎是把年轻人的需求放在第一位,这样他们才能安全返校。同样重要的是,向他们提供有效的治疗战略和方法,以应对这种紧张和可能造成创伤的情况。新冠肺炎大流行期间的大部分心理健康研究都是在疾病最初传播的亚洲和欧洲进行的。这篇文章概述了波兰和国际上关于新冠肺炎大流行期间全球儿童和青少年抑郁症和焦虑症增加的最新研究结果。报告最后对年轻人的心理健康支持提出了建议,并提出了进一步的治疗方向。
Depression and anxiety disorders are a serious and increasingly commonly diagnosed problem at present. The problem applies not only to adults but also, increasingly often, to children and adolescents as well. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has further compounded the issue. There are still relatively few publications that show that quarantine and social isolation have a negative effect on the psychological well-being of children and adolescents. Above all, the situation applies to children and adolescents with pre-existing predispositions and to individuals suffering from mental disorders. The key factor in this situation seems to be putting the needs of young people first so that they can safely return to school. It is also important to provide them with effective treatment strategies and methods with which to deal with this stressful and potentially traumatic situation. Most of the mental health research during the COVID-19 pandemic has been conducted in Asia and Europe, where the disease first spread. This article presents an overview of the results of the latest Polish and international studies on the increase in depression and anxiety disorders among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide. It concludes with recommendations regarding mental health support for young people, and further directions for treatment are suggested.
COVID-19 大流行作为一种创伤事件及其与恐惧和心理健康的关联:一种认知激活方法。
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