Plethysmographic Study of Effects of Alcohol
Plethysmographic Study of Effects of Alcohol
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DOI：
10.1038/220186a0
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发表时间：
1968-10
期刊：
影响因子：
64.8
通讯作者：
Y. Morikawa;J. Matsuzaka;Masanori Kukatsune;S. Tsukamoto;Saburo Makisumi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Morikawa;J. Matsuzaka;Masanori Kukatsune;S. Tsukamoto;Saburo Makisumi
评估醉酒程度最重要的目的是什么？我们认为，这不是评估饮酒量或血液中的酒精水平，而是确定酒精摄入量如何影响中枢神经系统。这是因为，众所周知，即使在饮酒量相同的情况下，酒后醉酒不仅存在明显的个人差异，而且甚至在同一个人身上也存在类似的显著差异，这取决于饮酒时的身体或精神状况。根据一份关于酒精醉酒的报告1，血液中的酒精含量即使是0.3或0.4毫克/毫升，也会影响许多接受模拟器测试或实际驾驶车辆的人的驾驶能力。
WHAT is the most important aim of evaluating the degree of drunkenness ? We think it is not to evaluate how much alcohol has been drunk or the alcohol level in the blood, but to determine how the central nervous system is affected by the intake of alcohol. This is because, as is generally known, even when the same amount of alcohol has been taken, there is not only a marked personal variation in the drunkenness induced but also a similarly marked variation, even in the same person, dependent on physical or mental conditions at the time the alcohol was consumed. According to a report1on alcohol drunkenness, even 0.3 or 0.4 mg/ml. of alcohol in the blood affected the driving ability in many persons tested with the simulator or by actually driving a vehicle.