Natural Language Generation from Ontologies

Natural Language Generation from Ontologies
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从本体生成自然语言

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-05998-9_5
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Lecture notes in computer science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pontelli, Enrico
Pontelli, Enrico
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nguyen, Van;Son, Tran Cao;Pontelli, Enrico

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本文讨论了本体描述工件的自然语言解释的自动生成问题。这项工作的原始动机是提供自动生成的科学工作流程的文本叙述的挑战(例如,科学家可以在其出版物中包括的段落)。本文提出了两个系统,生成描述的原子集来自本体论的集合。第一个系统名为nlgPhylogeny,它展示了进化生物学家在Phylotasticproject中任务的可行性,为自动生成的分析工作流程提供了叙述。本文展示了如何在GF中为NLG任务编码Phylotastic中的本体元素,如Web服务和信息工件。第二个系统,称为$$\mathtt{\small nlgOntology}^{A}$$,是nlgPhylogeny的推广。它消除了一个GF需要定义的要求,并提出了使用带注释的本体NLG。给定一组带注释的本体,$$\mathtt{\small nlgOntology}^{A}$$生成一个GF,适合于创建从这些本体派生的原子集的自然语言描述。本文介绍了nlgPhylogeny和$$\mathtt{\smallnlgOntology}^{A}$$开发中使用的算法,并讨论了这些系统的潜在应用。
This paper addresses the problem of automatic generation ofnatural language descriptionsforontology-described artifacts.The original motivation for the work is the challenge of providing textual narratives of automatically generated scientific workflows (e.g., paragraphs that scientists can include in their publications). The paper presents two systems which generate descriptions of sets of atoms derived from a collection of ontologies. The first system, callednlgPhylogeny, demonstrates the feasibility of the task in thePhylotasticproject, providing evolutionary biologists with narrative for automatically generated analysis workflows.nlgPhylogenyutilizes the fact that theGrammatical Framework (GF)is suitable for the natural language generation (NLG) task; the paper shows how elements of the ontologies in Phylotastic, such as web services and information artifacts, can be encoded in GF for the NLG task. The second system, called $$\mathtt{\small nlgOntology}^{A}$$, is a generalization ofnlgPhylogeny. It eliminates the requirement that a GF needs to be defined and proposes the use ofannotated ontologiesfor NLG. Given a set of annotated ontologies, $$\mathtt{\small nlgOntology}^{A}$$ generates a GF suitable for the creation of natural language descriptions of sets of atoms derived from these ontologies. The paper describes the algorithms used in the development ofnlgPhylogenyand $$\mathtt{\small nlgOntology}^{A}$$ and discusses potential applications of these systems.
系统!使生活树知识可访问,可重复和方便。
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