The public health impact of socioeconomic status on adolescent depression and obesity
The public health impact of socioeconomic status on adolescent depression and obesity
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.93.11.1844
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发表时间：
2003-11-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Huang, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goodman, E;Slap, GB;Huang, B
目标。我们研究了社会经济地位(SES)梯度对青少年的公共健康影响。身心健康。在具有全国代表性的15112名青少年样本中，计算了家庭收入和父母教育与抑郁症和肥胖症相关的人群归因风险。收入和教育的比例很大。在每个性别和种族/民族群体中，教育的平均水平往往高于收入。对于抑郁症，调整后的收入PAR为26%，受教育的PAR为40%；对于肥胖，调整后的PAR为32%，受教育的PAR为39%。自闭症与总人口中很大比例的疾病负担有关。
Objectives. We examined the public health impact of the socioeconomic status (SES) gradient on adolescents'. physical and mental health.Methods. Population attributable risk (PAR) for household income and parental education were calculated relative to depression and obesity among a nationally representative sample of 15112 adolescents.Results. PARs for income and education were large. Across each gender and race/ethnicity group, the PAR for education tended to exceed that for income. For depression, the adjusted PAR for income was 26%, and the PAR for education was 40%; for obesity, the adjusted PAR for income was 32%, and the PAR for education was 39%.Conclusions. SES is associated with a large proportion of the disease burden within the total population.