Political activities of interest organizations : Conflicting interests, converging strategies.

Political activities of interest organizations : Conflicting interests, converging strategies.
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利益组织的政治活动：利益冲突、策略趋同。

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发表时间：
2010
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通讯作者：
D. Berkhout
D. Berkhout
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文献类型：
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作者：
D. Berkhout

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为什么 利益集团做什么？有组织的政治活动 可以在组织生存的愿望中找到他们的基础。 或者，利益组织的活动可能主要是 这与政府机构和公共政策有关。最后， 政治活动的主要理由可被视为与某些 更一般的政治原则。考虑到这些对比 假设，本文采取了交换理论的角度，并审查 欧盟和荷兰利益组织（n=517）和政治组织的活动 7个欧洲国家报纸上的声明（n=约3000）。关键 调查结果是：（1）商业利益似乎比其他利益更能得到代表 利益类型，（2）不同类型的利益（即非政府组织8364;™、企业、社会利益、公民团体）使用 非常相似的策略，以寻求对公共政策的影响力，（3）利益 各组织似乎很难接触到新闻媒体， 因为官方来源似乎更受记者的青睐。这些和 其他研究结果要求调整一些经典的假设， 利益集团研究领域8364;“除其他外， 不同利益和不同制度之间的差异。它要求改进 不同问题之间的政治策略差异理论。
Why do interest organizations do what they do? Organized political activities could find their basis in the desire for organizational survival. Alternatively, the activities of interest organizations may be mainly understood in relation to government institutions and public policy. Last, the key rationale for political activities could be seen to relate to certain political principles more generally. Taking account of these contrasting assumptions, this thesis takes an exchange theoretical perspective and examines the activities EU and Dutch interest organizations (n=517) and political claims in the newspaper in seven European countries (n=approx 3000). The key findings are that (1) business interests seem better represented than other types of interests, (2) different types of interests (i.e. NGO⦣8364;™s, businesses, social interests, citizen groups) use very similar tactics to seek influence on public policy, and (3) interest organizations seem to have difficulty in getting access in the news media because ⦣8364;˜official sources⦣8364;™ seem to be preferred by journalists. These and other findings call for an adjustment of some of the classic assumptions in the field of interest group research ⦣8364;“ among others on differences between interests and across systems. It calls for improved theories on variation in political strategies between issues.