Efficacy of applied relaxation and cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder.
Efficacy of applied relaxation and cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder.
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应用放松和认知行为疗法治疗广泛性焦虑症的疗效。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.61.4.611
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Costello,E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borkovec,TD;Costello,E
对广泛性焦虑症（GAD）的非指导性（ND）、应用性放松（AR）和认知行为（CBT）疗法进行了比较。后2种情况的结局基本等同，但在后评估时上级ND。3种条件在几个过程测量上没有差异，ND创造了最大的情绪处理深度。随访结果显示，ND的增益损失，在其他2种情况下，特别是CBT，和最高的终态功能CBT保持增益。因此，AR和CBT含有治疗GAD的活性成分;支持进一步开发图像暴露方法或认知疗法，因为它们可能在促进这种疾病的变化维持方面发挥作用。对改善的期望也与结果相关，这表明需要对该结构进行进一步研究，以了解GAD的性质及其改善。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Nondirective (ND), applied relaxation (AR), and cognitive behavioral (CBT) therapies for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) were compared. The latter 2 conditions were generally equivalent in outcome but superior to ND at postassessment. The 3 conditions did not differ on several process measures, and ND created the greatest depth of emotional processing. Follow-up results indicated losses in gains in ND, maintained gains in the other 2 conditions, especially CBT, and highest endstate functioning for CBT. AR and CBT thus contain active ingredients in the treatment of GAD; support exists for further development of imagery exposure methods or cognitive therapy because of their likely role in promoting maintenance of change with this disorder. Expectancy for improvement was also associated with outcome, suggesting the need for further research on this construct for understanding the nature of GAD and its amelioration.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)