Assessment of activities of daily living in dementia: Development of the Bristol activities of daily living scale
Assessment of activities of daily living in dementia: Development of the Bristol activities of daily living scale
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DOI：
10.1093/ageing/25.2.113
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发表时间：
1996-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Siegfried, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bucks, RS;Ashworth, DL;Siegfried, K
专门为痴呆症患者开发了一种新的日常生活活动评估方法。该评估是一种由20项日常生活能力组成的护理人员评级工具。该量表具有“面部效度”，评估由护理人员评定为重要的项目，并使用护理人员产生的能力水平。主成分分析表明，它具有“结构”效度。它具有“并发效度”，因为它与观察到的任务表现密切相关。根据Cohen's Kappa测量，它具有良好的“测试-重测试”信度，并且与迷你精神状态检查具有良好的相关性。护理人员报告说，它很容易使用，而且相对较短。作者认为，该量表在评估社区中的痴呆患者或作为临床研究试验的一部分时将是有用的。
A new assessment of Activities of Daily Living has been developed specifically for use with people with dementia. The assessment is a carer rated instrument consisting of 20 daily-living abilities. The scale has 'face validity', assessing items rated as important by and using levels of ability generated by carers. It has 'construct' validity as demonstrated by principal components analysis. It has 'concurrent validity in that it correlates well with observed task performance. It has good 'test-retest' reliability as measured by Cohen's Kappa and it correlates well with the Mini-Mental State Examination. Carers report that it is easy to use and it is relatively short. The authors believe the scale will be useful when assessing demented patients in the community or as part of clinical research trials.