Sexual experience and drinking among women in a U.S. national survey
Sexual experience and drinking among women in a U.S. national survey
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美国全国调查中女性的性经历和饮酒情况
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
S. Wilsnack
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. D. Klassen;S. Wilsnack
1981年对917名妇女进行的全国调查提供了整个样本和戒酒/消费类别的主要性经历和功能障碍的比率。大多数女性饮酒者（通常是重度饮酒者）报告说，饮酒可以减轻性抑制，帮助她们与他人亲近；只有8%的人在性伴侣的选择上变得不那么挑剔，22%的人在性方面更加自信，但超过一半（60%）的人曾是其他饮酒者性侵犯的目标。在一项性功能障碍指数中，包括终生缺乏性兴趣、终生与伴侣缺乏或低频率性高潮以及阴道痉挛，适度饮酒者的得分明显低于轻度和重度饮酒者。酗酒最严重的女性一生中对性不感兴趣和缺乏性高潮的比例最高。“暂时戒酒者”（过去12个月喝酒但不超过30天的人）性功能障碍的发生率也较高，尤其是那些有大量饮酒史的人。一些非传统的性行为与酗酒有关，酗酒也与道德上自由的性态度有关。这项研究的结果可能显示了一种普遍的道德价值框架的影响，在这种道德价值框架下，全国很大一部分人口，尤其是女性，受到普遍的行为禁止，包括饮酒和性行为，而其他人则在饮酒和性行为方面有不同的自由。更压抑的传统性行为更频繁地发生在少量饮酒和戒酒的情况下，性功能障碍也是如此。在大量饮酒的情况下，压抑和功能失调的性行为和大量饮酒可能是恶性循环的原因和结果，有时通过暂时或持久的戒酒来避免。
A 1981 national survey of 917 women provided rates of major sexual experiences and dysfunctions for the entire sample and across alcohol abstention/consumption categories. Most women drinkers (heavier drinkers most often) reported that drinking lessens sexual inhibition and helps them feel close to others; only 8% reported becoming less particular in sexual partner choice, 22% more sexually assertive, but over half (60%) had been targets of other drinkers' sexual aggression. On a sexual dysfunction index combining lifetime lack of sexual interest, lifetime lack or low frequency of orgasm with a partner, and vaginismus, moderate drinkers scored significantly lower than lighter and heavier drinkers. The heaviest drinking women had the highest rates of lifetime sexual disinterest and lack of orgasm with a partner. “Temporary abstainers” (who drank in the past 12 months but not the last 30 days) also had elevated sexual dysfunction rates, particularly those with substantial drinking histories. Several nontraditional sexual behaviors were correlated with heavier drinking, which was also related to morally liberal sexual attitudes. The study's findings may show the effects of a generalized moral value framework in which one large portion of the nation's population, especially females, is subject to pervasive proscriptions of behavior, including their drinking and sexuality, while others vary in the freedom they find to drink and be sexual. More suppressed traditional sexuality occurs more frequently with lighter drinking and abstention, as is also true of sexual dysfunction. At heavier drinking levels suppressed and dysfunctional sexuality and heavy drinking may be both cause and consequence in a vicious circle, sometimes escaped by temporary or lasting abstention.
女性饮酒和饮酒问题：1981 年全国调查的模式。
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Wilsnack,RW;Wilsnack,SC;Klassen,AD
通讯作者：
Klassen,AD
女性饮酒行为终生变化的回顾性分析。
DOI：
10.1300/j251v05n03_02
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
Advances in alcohol & substance abuse
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wilsnack,RW;Klassen,AD;Wilsnack,SC
通讯作者：
Wilsnack,SC
1981 年全国调查显示女性饮酒与生殖功能障碍。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1984.tb05700.x
发表时间：
1984
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wilsnack,SC;Klassen,AD;Wilsnack,RW
通讯作者：
Wilsnack,RW