Why It is Important to Understand the Relationship Between People, Fire and Protected Areas

Why It is Important to Understand the Relationship Between People, Fire and Protected Areas
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为什么了解人、火灾和保护区之间的关系很重要

DOI:
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Bizerril
M. Bizerril
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Mistry;M. Bizerril

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火灾及其对生物多样性和自然资源的影响一直是保护区及其管理的一个重要关注焦点。然而,保护区的长期生态生存能力直接取决于其边界以外的社会生态过程,包括火灾。在这次审查中,我们提出了一个案例,以更好地了解是什么决定了人们使用(和滥用)他们选择在保护区周围更广泛的景观中实践的消防和管理解决方案。我们的论点是,只有通过多学科的研究,看看为什么和如何人燃烧和火灾管理的当地现实,我们可以有一个更好的机会,在更有效的消防控制和使用。此外,只有通过注重所有利益攸关方的适应性学习的参与性办法,才会发生真实的变化。
Fire and its impacts on biodiversity and natural resources has been an important focus of attention within protected areas and their management. However, protected areas are directly dependent on social-ecological processes beyond their boundaries for their long-term ecological viability, including fire. In this review, we put forward a case for greater understanding of what determines people’s use (and abuse) of fire and management solutions they choose to practice in the wider landscape surrounding protected areas. Our contention is that only through multidisciplinary research that looks at why and how people burn and the local realities of fire management can we have a better chance at more effective fire control and use. Furthermore, only through participatory approaches focusing on adaptive learning by all stakeholders will real change occur.