Photovoice in mental illness research: A review and recommendations.
Photovoice in mental illness research: A review and recommendations.
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DOI：
10.1177/1363459314567790
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发表时间：
2016-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Oliffe JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Han CS;Oliffe JL
在过去的几十年里，照片语音研究日益受到重视，通过参与者的照片和叙述提供了丰富的背景见解。光声研究领域中出现了涵盖多种疾病问题的健康研究。这篇范围界定综述文章的目的是描述光声在精神疾病中的使用，特别关注以下内容：(1) 研究设计和方法，(2) 实证结果，以及 (3) 传播策略。审查中纳入了九项定性研究（七项来自初步分析，两项二次分析），采用多种数据分析方法，包括使用参与者制作的照片进行个人和/或焦点小组访谈。描述了参与者患有精神疾病和/或物质过度使用的经历，包括孤独感和被边缘化的感觉，以及他们获得自信、喘息和/或康复所需的支持护理需求（例如身体、情感和精神）。从经验上看，所评论的文章证实了参与者制作的照片对于深入了解个人的精神疾病经历的价值，同时对耻辱和康复的关注也很突出。在传播方面，虽然大多数已发表的文章分享了一些参与者的照片和叙述，但积极让公众或政策制定者参与图像的策略不太明显。对未来照片语音研究的建议包括对参与者照片进行正式分析，战略性地游说政策制定者，通过虚拟和“面对面”照片展览提高公众意识，同时消除和肯定那些受到精神疾病挑战的人的经历。
In the past few decades, photovoice research has gained prominence, providing context rich insights through participants’ photographs and narratives. Emergent within the field of photovoice research have been health studies embracing diverse illness issues. The goal of this scoping review article was to describe the use of photovoice in mental illness, paying particular attention to the following: (1) the study design and methods, (2) empirical findings, and (3) dissemination strategies. Nine qualitative studies (seven drawing from primary and two secondary analyses) featuring diverse approaches to analysis of data comprising individual and/or focus group interviews using participant-produced photographs were included in the review. Described were participant’s experiences of living with mental illness and/or substance overuse, including feelings of loneliness and being marginalized, along with their support care needs (e.g. physical, emotional, and spiritual) to garner self-confidence, respite, and/or recovery. Empirically, the reviewed articles confirmed the value of participant-produced photographs for obtaining in-depth understandings about individual’s mental illness experiences while a focus on stigma and recovery was prominent. In terms of dissemination, while most of the published articles shared some participants’ photographs and narratives, less evident were strategies to actively engage the public or policymakers with the images. Recommendations for future photovoice research include conducting formal analyses of participant photographs and strategically lobbying policymakers and raising public awareness through virtual and “in person” photo exhibitions while de-stigmatizing and affirming the experiences of those who are challenged by mental illness.