The intention of future mammography screening among Korean women
The intention of future mammography screening among Korean women
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DOI：
10.1207/s15327655jchn2201_1
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发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Ham, OK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ham, OK
本研究的目的是了解影响未来乳房X线摄影意向的因素，并区分那些过去有乳房X线摄影经验的人和那些没有的人之间影响未来乳房X线摄影意向的重要因素。一个横断面研究设计被用来分析的特点和因素，影响的意图，有一个乳房X光检查的中年韩国妇女。共有310名年龄在30岁及以上的妇女参加了这项研究。研究结果表明，健康信念模型和合理行动理论的组合是有效的预测韩国妇女的乳房X线摄影的意图。研究发现，知识，感知的好处，自我效能，和主观规范的显着影响因素的妇女谁过去的乳房X光检查的经验，乳房X光检查的意图。对于从未做过乳房X光检查的女性来说，年龄、知识、感知的益处和自我效能感对预测乳房X光检查意向有显著贡献。33%到43%的乳腺X线摄影意图的变异性可以通过这些独立变量的综合影响来解释。本研究的结果可用于指导韩国妇女根据其乳房X线检查经验设计和实施量身定制的健康教育和促进计划，以增加乳房X线检查筛查。
The purpose of this study was to understand factors that influence future mammography intention and to differentiate significant factors influencing future mammography intention between those who have past mammography experience and those who do not. A cross-sectional study design was used to analyze characteristics and factors that influence the intention to have a mammogram among middle-aged Korean women. A total of 3 10 women, aged 30 and older, participated in the study. The study results indicated that a combination of the Health Belief Model and the Theory of Reasoned Action was effective in predicting mammography intention of Korean women. It found that knowledge, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and the subjective norm were significant factors affecting mammography intention in women who have past mammography experience. For women who have never had a mammogram, age, knowledge, perceived benefits, and self-efficacy provided a significant contribution to predicting mammography intention. Thirty-three to 43% of the variability in mammography intention can be explained by the combined influence of these independent variables. The findings from this study can be used to guide the design and implementation of tailored health education and promotion programs for Korean women according to their mammography experience, so as to increase mammography screening.