Sustainable Development and Modern Customs: A Review on Customs Conventions of World Customs Organization
Sustainable Development and Modern Customs: A Review on Customs Conventions of World Customs Organization
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可持续发展与现代海关：世界海关组织海关公约述评
DOI：
10.54648/gtcj2021040
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
0.3
通讯作者：
Maryam Mohebi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Taghvaee;Yousef Sharifpour;Hossein Nikbeen;A. Yousefi;H. Ahmadi;A. Soleymani;Karim Rasoli;Maryam Mohebi
世界海关组织(海关组织)的成员并没有出人意料地接受海关合作理事会(海关合作理事会)提出的海关公约。为了吸引更多的成员，这项研究的主要问题是，未来的海关公约或修正案应属于哪个范围。为了回答这个问题，这项研究调查了海关公约与世界海关组织和联合国的目标和支柱的一致性，以发现海关公约忽视的那些目标。它一方面考察了海关公约的范围与现代习俗和可持续发展之间的差距。我们的调查结果显示，被忽视的范围是：环境、健康和组织发展；而《临时接纳(伊斯坦布尔)》是最具包容性和最具影响力的世界海关组织公约。因此，建议CCC在“临时准入(伊斯坦布尔)”模式的基础上，通过关于这些领域的全球海关公约。它吸引了更多的成员加入公约，并增加了CCC对世界现代海关建设和可持续发展的贡献。
贸易法，环境，欧盟法律，贸易争端，仲裁，争端解决，世贸组织，出口限制，第20条，优惠贸易协定，木材
Members of the World Customs Organization (WCO) do not take up expectedly the customs conventions introduced by the Customs Cooperation Council (CCC). To attract more members, the main question of the study is within which scope, the future customs conventions or amendments thereon should fall. To answer the question, this study investigates the alignment of customs conventions with the goals and pillars of the WCO and the United Nations to discover those goals, ignored by the customs conventions. It investigates the gap between the scope of customs conventions on one hand, and the modern customs and sustainable development, on the other hand. Our findings show that the ignored scopes are: environment, health, and organizational development; and ‘Temporary Admission (Istanbul)’ is the most inclusive and highly-influential WCO convention. Therefore, the CCC is advised to adopt the global customs conventions on these fields, based on the patterning of the ‘Temporary Admission (Istanbul)’. It attracts more members to join the conventions and increases the contribution of the CCC to both the modern customs establishment and sustainable development in the world.
Trade law, Environment, EU law, Trade dispute, Arbitration, Dispute settlement, WTO, Export restrictions, Article XX, preferential trade agreement, timber