Making sense of diversity and reluctance: academic-industrial relations and intellectual property
Making sense of diversity and reluctance: academic-industrial relations and intellectual property
复制标题
理解多样性和不情愿：学术-工业关系和知识产权
DOI：
10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00028-1
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Charles
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Rappert;Andrew Webster;D. Charles
公共部门研究基础的商业化，特别是学术研究，一直是世界各地政策制定者关注的问题。从经验上讲，这些问题是在大学附带利益（USO）的知识产权管理中探讨的，这些附带利益是通过与三个部门的大学建立非正式和正式联系而产生的。本文利用最近开发的方法来映射知识流以及组织之间的联系。这使我们能够研究商业和学术网络中的知识交换，以及这些交换模式中知识的赞助、所有权和专有地位变化的影响。有人认为，大学和企业之间的紧张关系的一些最重要的点来自知识产权的价值的误解。
The commercialisation of the public sector research base, and in particular academic research, has been a continuing preoccupation among policy makers around the world. Empirically, these issues are explored in the management of intellectual property in university spin-offs (USOs) that emerge through both informal and formal linkages with universities across three sectors. The paper utilises a recently developed methodology to map knowledge flows as well as linkages between organisations. This enables us to examine the exchange of knowledge in commercial and academic networks and the implications of changes in the sponsorship, ownership, and proprietary status of knowledge for these patterns of exchange. It is argued that some of the most important points of tension between universities and the firms studied derive from misconceptions in the value of intellectual property rights.