Research Methods for Science
Research Methods for Science
复制标题
科学研究方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Marder
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Marder
对科学项目的设计，分析和演示的独特介绍，这是科学和数学学生的必备教科书。教科书概述了科学研究中使用的主要方法，包括假设检验，功能关系的测量和观察研究。它描述了实验设计的重要特征，如误差控制，仪器校准，数据分析，实验室安全和人类受试者的治疗。统计学中的重要概念进行了讨论，重点是标准误差，p值的意义，并使用基本的统计检验。教科书介绍了一些数学建模的主要思想，包括数量级分析，函数拟合，傅立叶变换，递归关系，差分近似微分方程。它还提供了关于获取科学文献、编写科学论文和介绍的准则。
A unique introduction to the design, analysis, and presentation of scientific projects, this is an essential textbook for students in science and mathematics. The textbook gives an overview of the main methods used in scientific research, including hypothesis testing, the measurement of functional relationships, and observational research. It describes important features of experimental design, such as the control of errors, instrument calibration, data analysis, laboratory safety, and the treatment of human subjects. Important concepts in statistics are discussed, focusing on standard error, the meaning of p values, and use of elementary statistical tests. The textbook introduces some of the main ideas in mathematical modeling, including order-of-magnitude analysis, function fitting, Fourier transforms, recursion relations, and difference approximations to differential equations. It also provides guidelines on accessing scientific literature, and preparing scientific papers and presentations.