Spectral-infinite-element simulations of coseismic and post-earthquake deformation
Spectral-infinite-element simulations of coseismic and post-earthquake deformation
复制标题
同震和震后变形的谱无限元模拟
DOI:
10.1093/gji/ggy495
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Tromp, Jeroen
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gharti, Hom Nath;Langer, Leah;Tromp, Jeroen
Accurate and efficient simulations of coseismic and post-earthquake deformation are important for proper inferences of earthquake source parameters and subsurface structure. These simulations are often performed using a truncated half-space model with approximate boundary conditions. The use of such boundary conditions introduces inaccuracies unless a sufficiently large model is used, which greatly increases the computational cost. To solve this problem, we develop a new approach by combining the spectral-element method with the mapped infinite-element method. In this approach, we still use a truncated model domain, but add a single outer layer of infinite elements. While the spectral elements capture the domain, the infinite elements capture the far-field boundary conditions. The additional computational cost due to the extra layer of infinite elements is insignificant. Numerical integration is performed via Gauss–Legendre–Lobatto and Gauss–Radau quadratures in the spectral and infinite elements, respectively. We implement an equivalent moment-density tensor approach and a split-node approach for the earthquake source, and discuss the advantages of each method. For post-earthquake deformation, we implement a general Maxwell rheology using a second-order accurate and unconditionally stable recurrence algorithm. We benchmark our results with the Okada analytical solutions for coseismic deformation, and with the Savage & Prescott analytical solution and the PyLith finite-element code for post-earthquake deformation.
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DOI:
10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1985)111:11(2355
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
Journal of Structural Engineering-asce
影响因子:
--
作者:
Prabhat Kumar
通讯作者:
Prabhat Kumar
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
Langer, Leah;Gharti, Hom Nath;Tromp, Jeroen
通讯作者:
Tromp, Jeroen
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-246x.2005.02711.x
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
arXiv: Geophysics
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. N. Gharti;J. Tromp
通讯作者:
J. Tromp
影响因子:
4.7
作者:
T. Angelov
通讯作者:
T. Angelov
影响因子:
3
作者:
Y. Okada
通讯作者:
Y. Okada