A Model of Friendship Similarity in Mildly Deviant Behaviors1
A Model of Friendship Similarity in Mildly Deviant Behaviors1
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轻度异常行为中的友谊相似性模型1
DOI：
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Udry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Rodgers;J. Billy;J. Udry
坎德尔对青少年友谊相似性和越轨行为之间的关系的研究是通过考虑更轻微的越轨行为来扩展的，控制了性别、种族和年级可能产生的虚假影响。Tversky的面相淘汰理论被用来模拟友谊选择过程中的个体层面决策过程，并使用列联表模型作为分析框架。结果表明，在女性中，即使控制了明显的友谊选择因素，吸烟、饮酒、尤其是性交等轻微的越轨行为也会影响观察到的友谊结构。然而，在男性身上却没有发现这种关系。提出了解释这种差异的尝试性理论。
Kandel's research on the relationship between friendship similarity and deviant behavior in adolescents is extended by a consideration of more mildly deviant behaviors, controlling for the possible spurious effects of sex, race, and grade. Tversky's theory of elimination by aspect is used to model the individual level decision-making process involved in friendship selection, and a contingency table model is used as an analytic framework. Results indicate that in females, even controlling for obvious friendship selection factors, mildly deviant behaviors like smoking, drinking, and particularly sexual intercourse affect the observed friendship structure. No such relationship is found in males, however. Tentative theories to explain this difference are proposed.