Understanding factors that influence smoking uptake.
Understanding factors that influence smoking uptake.
复制标题
了解影响吸烟率的因素。
DOI：
10.1136/tc.12.suppl_4.iv16
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Voeks,JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buller,DB;Borland,R;Woodall,WG;Hall,JR;Burris-Woodall,P;Voeks,JH
目的：探讨吸烟吸收模式与社会背景和态度变量之间的关系。设计：横断面调查。设置：公立学校在图森，亚利桑那州和阿尔伯克基，新墨西哥州。参与者：982名儿童在6-9年级（年龄11-15岁）。主要结果措施：项目测量吸烟史，尼古丁依赖和戒烟尝试，吸烟的易感性在未来，吸烟规范，使用其他烟草产品，对吸烟的态度，和人口统计学特征。结果：总体而言，43%的儿童吸烟和57%从未使用过香烟。曾经吸烟的人生活在吸烟较多的社会环境中，吸烟是正常的。在从不吸烟的人中，25%的人容易吸烟;这些孩子对吸烟持积极态度，不会感受到戒烟的社会压力，并且有更多吸烟的朋友。在曾经吸烟的人中，36%的人在过去30天内吸烟。目前的使用者也生活在吸烟较多的社会环境中，对吸烟持积极态度。大多数使用者都试图戒烟。目前只有9%的使用者每天吸烟; 29%的人没有吸过一整支烟。更多的香烟消费与对吸烟更有利的态度有关。大多数过去的用户是在早期摄取：95%的吸烟少于100支香烟，但49%的人容易吸烟again.Conclusions：有希望在区分亚组之间从来没有，过去和目前使用的香烟。每个群体的易感性与相似的态度和社会背景模式有关。这些吸烟模式需要前瞻性地证实。
Objective:To explore relationships between patterns of smoking uptake and social context and attitudinal variables.Design:Cross sectional survey.Setting:Public schools in Tucson, Arizona and Albuquerque, New Mexico.Participants:982 children in grades 6–9 (ages 11–15 years).Main outcome measures:Items measuring smoking history, nicotine dependence and quit attempts, susceptibility to smoking in the future, smoking norms, use of other tobacco products, attitudes toward smoking, and demographic characteristics.Results:Overall, 43% of children had smoked a cigarette and 57% had never used them. Ever smokers lived in social contexts with more smoking and where smoking was normative. Among never users, 25% are susceptible to smoking; these children have positive attitudes toward smoking, do not feel social pressure to stay off cigarettes, and had more friends who smoked. Among ever users, 36% were currently smoking in the past 30 days. Current users also lived in social context with more smoking and had positive attitudes toward smoking. Most users had tried to stop smoking. Only 9% of current users smoked daily; 29% had not smoked a whole cigarette. Greater cigarette consumption was associated with more favourable attitudes toward smoking. Most of past users were in early uptake: 95% had smoked less than 100 cigarettes but 49% were susceptible to smoking again.Conclusions:There is promise in differentiating subgroups among the never, past and current use of cigarettes. Susceptibility within each of these groups was associated with similar patterns of attitudes and social context. These patterns in smoking uptake need to be confirmed prospectively.