OVIPOSITOR STRUCTURE AND RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN THE HYMENOPTERA, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ICHNEUMONOIDEA

OVIPOSITOR STRUCTURE AND RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN THE HYMENOPTERA, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ICHNEUMONOIDEA
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DOI:
10.1080/00222939400770301
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发表时间:
1994-05-01
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
GAITENS, PV
GAITENS, PV
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
QUICKE, DLJ;FITTON, MG;GAITENS, PV

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本文通过横切面的观察,探讨了潜翅产卵器的形态、功能和系统发育意义。已制备并检查了属于约69个科(代表所有超科)的> 240种产卵器(包括刺),并对近180种产卵器进行了说明。特别关注Ichneumonoidea。部分显示了许多新的,遗传信息的字符,以及提供进一步了解产卵器功能。synapomorphies的例子,这表明在家庭或亚科水平的各种分组。功能的解释给出了几个字符,特别是参考基板渗透,通过鸡蛋沿着产卵器和刺痛。
The morphology, function and phylogenetic significance of the hymenopterous ovipositor, as revealed by transverse sections, is explored. Ovipositors (including stings) of > 240 species belonging to some 69 families (representing all super-families) have been prepared and examined, and almost 180 are illustrated. Particular attention is paid to Ichneumonoidea. Sections show many new, phylogenetically informative characters as well as providing further insight into ovipositor function. Examples of synapomorphies are given which suggest various groupings at the family or subfamily levels. Functional interpretations are given for several characters, with particular reference to substrate penetration, passage of the egg along the ovipositor and stinging.