Ironic effects of trying to relax under stress.
Ironic effects of trying to relax under stress.
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在压力下试图放松的讽刺效果。
DOI：
10.1016/s0005-7967(96)00078-2
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Blumberg,SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wegner,DM;Broome,A;Blumberg,SJ
两项研究发现，在精神负荷或压力条件下的有意放松会产生皮肤电导水平（SCL）的讽刺性增加。在实验1中，被指示放松的高心理负荷下排练了一个很长的数字有较高的SCL比那些指示放松的低负荷，并往往有较高的SCL比那些高负荷下没有指示放松。在实验2中，参与者被指示放松或不这样指示，而他们回答的问题被描述为测量智商或不重要。在负荷和压力较大的情况下，被要求放松的被试在提问过程中的SCL显著高于未被要求放松的被试。
Two studies found that intentional relaxation under conditions of mental load or stress produces ironic increases in skin conductance level (SCL). In Experiment 1, participants instructed to relax under the high mental load of rehearsing a long number had higher SCL than those instructed to relax under low load, and tended to have higher SCL than those under high load not instructed to relax. In Experiment 2, participants were instructed to relax or were not so instructed while they answered questions described either as measures of IQ or as unimportant. Those in the more loading and stressful situation who were asked to relax had greater SCL during the questions than those not asked to relax.