Proportional Representation: Apportionment Methods and Their Applications
Proportional Representation: Apportionment Methods and Their Applications
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比例代表制：分配方法及其应用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Andrew Duff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Pukelsheim;Andrew Duff
揭露方法：2009年欧洲议会选举2009年联邦议院选举（Bundestag Election）从实数到整数：舍入函数，舍入规则除数方法的apporting：除和圆。分类方法：Divide and Rank以房子大小为目标：分散分布。喜欢一些人在其他人的后面：座位偏见。更倾向于较弱的政党：多数化。确保系统一致性：一致性和一致性。评价选举平等：适合的标准。追踪特性：投票权和多数条款。截断座位范围：最小-最大限制。比例性和个性化：BWG 2013。代表地区和政党：双重比例。
Exposing Methods: The 2009 European Parliament Elections.- Imposing Constitutionality: The 2009 Bundestag Election.- From Reals to Integers: Rounding Functions, Rounding Rules.- Divisor Methods of Apportionment: Divide and Round.- Quota Methods of Apportionment: Divide and Rank.- Targeting the House Size: Discrepancy Distribution.- Favoring Some at the Expense of Others: Seat Biases.- Preferring Stronger Parties to Weaker Parties: Majorization.- Securing System Consistency: Coherence and Paradoxes.- Appraising Electoral Equality: Goodness-of-Fit Criteria.- Tracing Peculiarities: Vote Thresholds and Majority Clauses.- Truncating Seat Ranges: Minimum-Maximum Restrictions.- Proportionality and Personalization: BWG 2013.- Representing Districts and Parties: Double Proportionality.