Self-efficacy and quality of life among people with bipolar disorder.
Self-efficacy and quality of life among people with bipolar disorder.
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DOI：
10.1097/nmd.0000000000000165
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发表时间：
2014-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kilbourne AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Abraham KM;Miller CJ;Birgenheir DG;Lai Z;Kilbourne AM
双相情感障碍患者的生活质量低于一般人群，并且已经确定了与双相情感障碍患者健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）相关的可变因素。采用横断面设计，这些分析研究了自我效能是否与精神和身体HRQoL在样本中的141例双相情感障碍患者完成基线评估的两个随机对照试验。多元线性回归分析表明，较高水平的自我效能感与较高的精神和身体HRQoL，控制人口因素和临床因素（包括情绪症状，共病的医疗条件，和物质使用）后。未来的研究应该检查是否有针对性的治疗，旨在提高自我效能（如自我管理干预）导致改善HRQoL的双相情感障碍和其他严重精神疾病的人。
People with bipolar disorders report a lower quality of life than the general population, and few mutable factors associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among people with bipolar disorders have been identified. Using a cross-sectional design, these analyses examined whether self-efficacy was associated with mental and physical HRQoL in a sample of 141 patients with bipolar disorder who completed baseline assessments for two randomized controlled trials. Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that higher levels of self-efficacy were associated with higher mental and physical HRQoL, after controlling for demographic factors and clinical factors (including mood symptoms, co-morbid medical conditions, and substance use). Future research should examine whether targeted treatments that aim to improve self-efficacy (such as self-management interventions) lead to improvements in HRQoL among people with bipolar disorder and other serious mental illnesses.