Relationship between interoceptive accuracy, interoceptive sensibility, and alexithymia
Relationship between interoceptive accuracy, interoceptive sensibility, and alexithymia
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内感受准确性、内感受敏感性和述情障碍之间的关系
DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2017.12.024
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
O. Luminet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Giorgia Zamariola;Elke Vlemincx;O. Corneille;O. Luminet
内感受是感受一个人内部身体感觉的能力，它与情绪体验和情绪刺激的处理有关。述情障碍的定义是难以识别和描述自己的情绪以及外在思维。此外，它还与情绪意识和情绪调节障碍有关。人们普遍认为述情障碍与主观和客观内感受都有负面关系。然而，后一种关系的证据很少。十项研究（总计 N = 998）检查了内感受准确性（IAcc，通过心跳跟踪任务测量）、内感受敏感性（IS，通过问卷评估的内感受自我报告测量）和述情障碍（即 TAS-20）之间的关系。结果显示述情障碍与 IS 呈弱负相关，但述情障碍与 IAcc 之间无相关性。
Interoception is the ability to feel one's internal bodily sensations and it is related to emotional experience and the processing of emotional stimuli. Alexithymia is defined by difficulties in identifying and describing one's emotions and externally oriented thinking. Additionally, it is linked to impairments in emotional awareness and the regulation of emotions. It is largely assumed that alexithymia relates negatively both to subjective and objective interoception. However, evidence is scarce for the latter relation. The relationship between Interoceptive Accuracy (IAcc, as measured with the heartbeat tracking task), Interoceptive Sensibility (IS, self-report measure of interoception assessed via questionnaires), and alexithymia (i.e., TAS-20) was examined across ten studies (totalN= 998). Results showed a weak negative correlation between alexithymia and IS but no correlation between alexithymia and IAcc.