A modified obesity proneness model predicts adolescent weight concerns and inability to self-regulate eating.
A modified obesity proneness model predicts adolescent weight concerns and inability to self-regulate eating.
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修改后的肥胖倾向模型可以预测青少年对体重的担忧和自我调节饮食的能力。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1746-1561.2012.00737.x
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Debate,RitaD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nickelson,Jen;Bryant,CarolA;McDermott,RobertJ;Buhi,EricR;Debate,RitaD
背景：近几十年来，高中生肥胖的患病率有所上升。许多高中生报告说，他们试图减肥，有些人为了减肥而饮食失调。肥胖倾向模型表明，父母可能会影响子女饮食失调的发展。本研究探讨了一个修改后的肥胖倾向模型在高中population.METHODS的可行性：横断面调查数据从一个随机整群抽样的1533名学生在9-12年级从佛罗里达学区进行了分析，使用结构方程模型。变量包括青少年的体重问题;无法自我调节饮食;和母亲对青少年体重的评论，限制性喂养做法，以及母亲体重相关的关注和value.RESULTS的看法：所有模型最初提出的关系都具有统计学意义，例如，感知母亲体重评论与青少年的体重问题相关（β= 0.64; p< .0001），认为母亲限制性喂养与青少年无法自我调节饮食有关。（β= 0.22; p<0.001）结论：某些干预要点有待于实证研究。这些干预措施应该为母亲提供有关适当喂养方法的指导，并阻止母亲对后代做出与体重有关的评论。总之，作为多层次干预的一个组成部分，这些行为可能有助于预防饮食失调和肥胖。
BACKGROUND:The prevalence of obesity among high school students has risen in recent decades. Many high school students report trying to lose weight and some engage in disordered eating to do so. The obesity proneness model suggests that parents may influence their offspring's development of disordered eating. This study examined the viability of a modified obesity proneness model in a high school population.METHODS:Cross‐sectional survey data from a random cluster sample of 1533 students in grades 9–12 from a Florida school district were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Variables included adolescents' weight concerns; inability to self‐regulate eating; and perceptions about maternal comments about adolescents' weight, restrictive feeding practices, and maternal weight‐related concern and values.RESULTS:All the model's originally proposed relationships were statistically significant, for example perceived maternal weight comments were associated with adolescents' weight concerns (β= 0.64; p< .0001), and perceived maternal restrictive feeding practices were associated with adolescents' inability to self‐regulate eating (β= 0.22; p< .001).CONCLUSION:Some points of intervention should be subjected to empirical study. These interventions should give mothers guidance about appropriate feeding practices and discourage mothers from making weight‐related comments to their offspring. Together, as 1 component of a multilevel intervention, these behaviors may help prevent disordered eating and obesity.