Do Patents Enable Disclosure? Evidence from the Invention Secrecy Act

Do Patents Enable Disclosure? Evidence from the Invention Secrecy Act
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专利是否可以公开?

DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.3561896
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
ERN: Intellectual Property (Topic)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Emilio Raiteri
Emilio Raiteri
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gaétan de Rassenfosse;Gabriele Pellegrino;Emilio Raiteri

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本文提供了新的经验证据,专利使知识披露。该分析利用了《发明保密法》,该法案赠款美国专利专员阻止披露对国家安全构成威胁的新发明的权利。使用两级匹配的方法,我们记录了一个负面的和大的关系之间的执行保密令和后续的发明,如专利引用和基于文本的措施,发明相似性捕获。保密令的效力对于地理上相距遥远的当事人和与保密专利属于同一技术领域的发明尤其显著。
This paper provides novel empirical evidence that patents enable knowledge disclosure. The analysis exploits the Invention Secrecy Act, which grants the U.S. Commissioner for Patents the right to prevent disclosure of new inventions that represent a threat to national security. Using a two-level matching approach, we document a negative and large relationship between the enforcement of a secrecy order and follow-on inventions, as captured with patent citations and text-based measures of invention similarity. The effect of secrecy orders is particularly salient for geographically-distant parties and for inventions in the same technological field as the secreted patent.
专利相似性数据和创新指标
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发表时间: 2020
影响因子: 1.7
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