Crime concentration theory

Crime concentration theory
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DOI:
10.1057/cpcs.2015.17
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发表时间:
2015-11-01
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
Farrell, Graham
Farrell, Graham
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farrell, Graham

文献摘要

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一系列概念和术语表明犯罪倾向于集中。最确定的是重复犯罪,重复和接近重复受害,地理热点和热门产品。补充术语包括热点、热点地区、热点目标、超级目标、危险设施、危险路线、犯罪狂潮和狂潮。这项研究图表的关系,提供了一个潜在的统一的概念,并探讨了犯罪成为集中的因果机制。它的结论是,进一步努力整合有关犯罪集中的概念和解释,可以提供有益的理论,政策和实践的见解。
A range of concepts and lexicon of terms denote crime's tendency to concentrate. The most established are repeat offending, repeat and near repeat victimization, geographical hotspots, and hot products. Complementary terms include hot dots, hot places, hot targets, super-targets, risky facilities, risky routes, crime sprees and spates. This study charts the relationships, offers a potentially unifying concept and examines the causal mechanisms by which crime becomes concentrated. It is concluded that further effort to integrate concepts and explanations relating to concentrations of crime may provide insights useful to theory, policy and practice.