MMPI scores in young men with alcoholic relatives and controls.
MMPI scores in young men with alcoholic relatives and controls.
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有酗酒亲属的年轻男性和对照组的 MMPI 得分。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
M. Schuckit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. R. Saunders;M. Schuckit
Macandrew（A Mac），Rosenberg（A ROS）和修订（修订版）明尼苏达州多相人格库存的“酒精尺度”对30名20至25岁的非酒精性男性进行了管理，这些男性具有一级酒精家庭成员（家族史积极或FHP组）。然后将这些分数与与人口统计学和饮酒史相匹配的对照人群进行了比较，但缺乏酒精中毒的家族史（家族史为阴性或FHN，小组）。尽管这两组在所有81个量表和得分上共有的81个项目的总分数上没有差异，但在A ROS和REV量表上几乎相同，但FHP受试者的平均得分为18.86（SD = 4.08），而得分几乎相同。 FHN控制在A MAC量表上得分为16.82（SD = 3.24）（P小于.05）。两组仅在六个A MAC子因子中的一个差异，即人际交往能力，前者得分为4.29（SD = 1.51），后来的3.25（SD = 1.35）（P小于.05）。尽管A MAC的结果与酗酒和控制的未来发展的个性之间存在某些人格差异的可能性是一致的，但两组在“正常范围”中得分的事实以及FHP之间的数值差异很小FHN个体表明该测试的临床意义有限。但是，得分可能表明人格的某些方面可能与酗酒的未来发展相关。
The MacAndrew (A Mac), Rosenberg (A Ros), and Revised (A Rev) "alcoholic scales" of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory were administered to 30 nonalcoholic men aged 20 to 25 who have a first-degree alcoholic family member (the family history positive, or FHP, group). Those scores were then compared to a control population matched on demography and drinking history but lacking a family history of alcoholism (the family history negative, or FHN, group). Although the two groups did not differ on the total score made up of all 81 items common to the three scales and scores were almost identical on the A Ros and A Rev scales, the FHP subjects scored an average of 18.86 (SD = 4.08) whereas FHN controls scored 16.82 (SD = 3.24) on the A Mac scale (p less than .05). The two groups differed on only one of the six A Mac subfactors, Interpersonal Competence, with the former scoring 4.29 (SD = 1.51) and the later 3.25 (SD = 1.35) (p less than .05). Although the results on the A Mac are consistent with the possibility of some personality differences between individuals at high risk for the future development of alcoholism and controls, the fact that both groups scored in the "normal range" and the very small numerical differential between FHP and FHN individuals indicate the test is of limited clinical significance. However, the scores may indicate the presence of some aspects of personality which might correlate with greater likelihood for the future development of alcoholism.