Patient-Specific Modelling in Orthopedics: From Image to Surgery
Patient-Specific Modelling in Orthopedics: From Image to Surgery
复制标题
骨科患者特定建模：从图像到手术
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Audenaert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Gomes;S. Cauter;M. Beule;L. Vigneron;C. Pattyn;E. Audenaert
在整形外科手术中，为了决定干预以及如何优化干预，外科医生通常依赖于对从计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像、超声或其他技术获得的患者医学图像的主观分析。最近在计算性能、图像分析和计算机模拟建模技术方面的进步已经开始通过定量工具的开发来彻底改变临床实践，包括旨在改善临床诊断和手术治疗的患者特异性模型。解剖和手术标志以及特征提取可以自动化，允许基于统计形状模型创建通用或患者特定模型。术前虚拟规划和快速原型工具允许在真实的临床环境中实施定制的手术解决方案。在本章中，我们将讨论其中一些技术在骨科中的应用，并介绍新的计算机辅助工具，这些工具可以将我们从图像分析带到定制的手术治疗。
In orthopedic surgery, to decide upon intervention and how it can be optimized, surgeons usually rely on subjective analysis of medical images of the patient, obtained from computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound or other techniques. Recent advancements in computational performance, image analysis and in silico modeling techniques have started to revolutionize clinical practice through the development of quantitative tools, including patient specific models aiming at improving clinical diagnosis and surgical treatment. Anatomical and surgical landmarks as well as features extraction can be automated allowing for the creation of general or patient specific models based on statistical shape models. Preoperative virtual planning and rapid prototyping tools allow the implementation of customized surgical solutions in real clinical environments. In the present chapter we discuss the applications of some of these techniques in orthopedics and present new computer-aided tools that can take us from image analysis to customized surgical treatment.