1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl Isocyanide (HMPI) as a New Convertible Isocyanide for the Ugi Four-Component-Coupling Reaction

1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl Isocyanide (HMPI) as a New Convertible Isocyanide for the Ugi Four-Component-Coupling Reaction
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1-羟基-2-甲基-2-丙基异氰化物 (HMPI) 作为 Ugi 四组分偶联反应的新型可转换异氰化物

DOI:
10.1055/s-0033-1338967
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Yuichi Ishikawa
Yuichi Ishikawa
中科院分区:
化学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Masato Oikawa;Yutaro Sugamata;Manami Chiba;Koichi Fukushima;Yuichi Ishikawa

文献摘要

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Ugi反应是合成α-酰胺的一个有用的四组分偶联反应。然而,两种酰胺的选择性转化通常是困难的。在这里,我们报告1-羟基-2-甲基-2-丙基异氰化物(HMPI)作为一个新的成员的“可转换异氰化物”类用于解决这个问题。HMPI无臭,在Ugi反应中表现出良好的反应活性,生成N-(1-羟基-2-甲基-2-丙基)酰胺,后者在Zn(OTf)2介导的溶剂分解中顺利转化为酯。总体而言,通过使用HMPI,结构不同的α-氨基酸酯可通过两个步骤容易地获得。
The Ugi reaction is a useful four-component coupling reaction for α-(acylamino)amide. However, selective transformation of the two amides is generally difficult. Here, we report 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl isocyanide (HMPI) as a new member of a ‘convertible isocyanide’ class used to solve the problem. HMPI is odorless and shows good reactivity in the Ugi reaction to giveN-(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-propyl) amides, which are smoothly converted into esters upon Zn(OTf)2-mediated solvolysis. Overall, structurally diverse α-amino acid esters are readily accessible in two steps by using HMPI.