On the role of language membership information during word recognition in bilinguals: Evidence from flanker-language congruency effects
On the role of language membership information during word recognition in bilinguals: Evidence from flanker-language congruency effects
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DOI：
10.3758/s13423-017-1374-9
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发表时间：
2018-04-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Grainger, Jonathan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Declerck, Mathieu;Snell, Joshua;Grainger, Jonathan
根据一些双语语言理解模型（例如，BIA），语言成员信息对文字处理有直接影响。然而，这个想法并不是所有的模型（例如，BIA+）。为了调查这件事，我们操纵的语言成员不相关的侧翼词，而法语-英语双语者进行了一个词汇决策任务，位于中心的目标词和非词。目标词是法语或英语单词，两侧是与目标语言相同（语言一致）或另一种语言（语言不一致）的单词。我们发现，词汇决策的目标词更难在语言不一致的条件下，表明语言成员信息提取的侧翼词，这影响了识别的中心目标词，BIA模型的架构所预测的。
According to some bilingual language comprehension models (e.g., BIA), language membership information has a direct influence on word processing. However, this idea is not shared by all models (e.g., BIA+). To investigate this matter, we manipulated the language membership of irrelevant flanking words while French-English bilinguals performed a lexical decision task on centrally located target words and nonwords. The target words were either French or English words, flanked by words that were either in the same language as the target (language congruent) or in the other language (language incongruent). We found that lexical decisions to the target words were harder in the language-incongruent condition, indicating that language membership information was extracted from the flanking words and that this affected identification of the central target words, as predicted by the architecture of the BIA model.