Intra-industry trade: A Heckscher-Ohlin-Ricardo approach
Intra-industry trade: A Heckscher-Ohlin-Ricardo approach
复制标题
产业内贸易：赫克歇尔-俄林-里卡多方法
DOI：
10.1016/0022-1996(95)01383-3
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Donald R. Davis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Donald R. Davis
大量的产业内贸易经常被认为是支持基于收益递增和不完全竞争的贸易理论的一个关键因素，而不是那些基于恒定收益和完全竞争的贸易理论。前者对产业内贸易提供了一个优雅的解释，而后者则常常被认为不能。本文从比较优势的角度对产业内贸易进行了论述。关键是在赫克歇尔-俄林框架内引入李嘉图贸易理论的要素。这是恰当的，因为产业内贸易的基本特征意味着技术差异很重要。简而言之，收益递增对于产业内贸易来说并不是必要的。
The large volume of intra-industry trade is often cited as a critical element favoring trade theories based on increasing returns and imperfect competition over those with constant returns and perfect competition. The former provide an elegant account of intra-industry trade, while the latter, it is often argued, cannot. This paper provides an account of intra-industry trade based squarely on comparative advantage. The key is to introduce elements of Ricardian trade theory within the Heckscher-Ohlin framework. This is appropriate, as essential characteristics of intra-industry trade imply that technical differences matter. Increasing returns, in short, are not necessary for intra-industry trade.