Precision adiabatic scanning calorimetry of a nematic – ferroelectric nematic phase transition

Precision adiabatic scanning calorimetry of a nematic – ferroelectric nematic phase transition
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向列相变的精密绝热扫描量热法 - 铁电向列相变

DOI:
10.1080/02678292.2021.2007550
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Glorieux, Christ
Glorieux, Christ
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thoen, Jan;Korblova, Eva;Walba, David M.;Clark, Noel A.;Glorieux, Christ

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在高分辨率绝热扫描量热法(ASC)实验中,同时获得了比焓h(T)和比热容cp(T)的温度依赖性数据,从中可以评估相变和临界行为的顺序。应用自聚焦显微镜研究了液晶分子2,4-二甲氧基苯甲酸4-[(4-硝基苯氧基)羰基]苯酯(RM 734)的液晶-铁电相变(N-NF)。发现N-NF是非常弱的一级反应,潜热Δh= 0.115 ± 0.005 J/g。的pretransitional比热容行为是在高温N相比在低温NF相大得多。在这两个相位中,cp(T)的幂律分析得到临界指数α= 0.50 ± 0.05,振幅比ANF/AN= 0.42 ± 0.03。很小的潜热和α值表明N-NF相变接近三临界点。最近从电极化测量中获得的序参数指数β = 0.25证实了这一点。由于ANF/AN比值较低,说明NF相中的临界涨落比N相中的大得多,这说明了双标度因子的普适性。
In high-resolution adiabatic scanning calorimetry (ASC) experiments, data for the temperature dependence of the specific enthalpy,h(T), and of the specific heat capacity,cp(T), are simultaneously obtained, from which the order of the phase transition and critical behaviour can be evaluated. ASC was applied to study the nematic to ferroelectric nematic phase transition (N–NF) in the liquid crystal molecule 4-[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl 2,4-dimethoxybenzoate (RM734). The N–NFwas found to be very weakly first order with a latent heat Δh= 0.115 ± 0.005 J/g. The pretransitional specific heat capacity behaviour is substantially larger in the high-temperature N phase than in the low-temperature NFphase. In both phases the power-law analysis ofcp(T) resulted in a critical exponentα= 0.50 ± 0.05 and amplitude ratioANF/AN= 0.42 ± 0.03. The very small latent heat and the value of α indicate that the N–NFtransition is close to a tricritical point. This is confirmed by a value of the order parameter exponentβ≈ 0.25, recently obtained from electric polarisation measurements. Invoking two-scale-factor universality, it follows from the low value ofANF/ANratio that the size of the critical fluctuations is much larger in the NFphase than in the N phase.
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