Making relativistic quantum mechanics simple

Making relativistic quantum mechanics simple
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让相对论量子力学变得简单

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
B. Poirier
B. Poirier
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. G. de Peralta;L. A. Poveda;B. Poirier

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讨论了准相对论波动方程的基本原理,其解与慢速运动粒子的薛定谔结果相匹配,但当粒子以相对论速度运动时也有效。然后,这个准相对论波动方程被用来研究一些有趣的量子问题,在这些问题中引入相对论考虑可能会产生显着的后果。我们主张在学术上使用这个方程,以便向学生介绍狭义相对论在量子力学入门课程中的含义。
The fundamentals of a quasi-relativistic wave equation, whose solutions match the Schrödinger results for slow-moving particles but are also valid when the particle moves at relativistic speeds, are discussed. This quasi-relativistic wave equation is then used for examining some interesting quantum problems where the introduction of relativistic considerations may produce remarkable consequences. We argue in favor of the academic use of this equation, for introducing students to the implications of the special theory of relativity in introductory quantum mechanics courses.