Pathways Between Concealable Stigmatized Identities and Substance Misuse.
Pathways Between Concealable Stigmatized Identities and Substance Misuse.
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可隐藏的污名化身份与药物滥用之间的途径。
DOI：
10.1111/spc3.12117
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Littlefield,AndrewK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Talley,AmeliaE;Littlefield,AndrewK
具有可隐藏的污名化身份的个人往往没有明显贬值的属性，但与享有特权的人相比，他们使用有问题的药物的风险更大。我们提出了一个概念模型，提出身份相关的内容和特征有重要的影响认知，情感和行为后果的耻辱相关的压力。在这样做的过程中，我们从现存的文献中综合了污名相关的模型，并试图将这些概念与以前的工作相结合，详细说明了物质使用行为的潜在贡献者。最后，我们要求读者考虑的内容和个人的污名化身份的特点可能会联合收割机与情境和额外的个体差异因素，影响物质滥用的可能性的各种方式。
Individuals with concealable stigmatized identities often possess no obviously devalued attributes, yet are at greater risk for problematic substance use compared to their privileged counterparts. We present a conceptual model, which proposes that identity‐relevant content and characteristics have important implications for cognitive, affective, and behavioral consequences of stigma‐related stress. In doing so, we synthesize stigma‐related models from the extant literature and attempt to integrate these concepts with previous work detailing potential contributors to substance use behaviors specifically. Finally, we ask readers to consider the various ways in which the content and characteristics of an individual's stigmatized identity might combine with situational and additional individual difference factors to influence the likelihood of substance misuse.