Examples of diffeomorphism group cocycles with no periodic approximation

Examples of diffeomorphism group cocycles with no periodic approximation
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没有周期性近似的微分同胚群余循环的示例

DOI:
10.1090/proc/14103
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Sebastián Hurtado
Sebastián Hurtado
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sebastián Hurtado

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<p>我们构造了一个有限生成的子组 <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper D i f f Superscript normal infinity Baseline left-parenthesis double-struck upper S cubed times double-struck upper S Superscript 1 Baseline right-parenthesis"><mml:semantics><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi><</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">inline- <!-- ∞ --><mml:mo>formula</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mo> <mml:msup><mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"><mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">content<!-- ⁡ --> <mml:mo stretchy="false">-</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mo> <mml:mn>type</mml:mn></mml:msup> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <!-- × --><mml:msup><mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"><mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">"</mml:mi></mml:mrow> <mml:mn>math</mml:mn></mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">/</mml:mo></mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">mathml"> <mml:math - <m ml</mml:annotation></mml:semantics></mml:math></inline-formula>:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo> x <!——x——></mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </</p>mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> \operatorname Diff^ {}{\infty (}\mathbb S^3 {}\times\mathbb S^1)</mml:annotation> </ ml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>其中每个元素都共轭于等距,但使得群作用本身远非等距(群具有“导数的指数增长”)。作为推论,我们得到了一个局部常量<inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=“http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML“ altttext =”上限D i f f上标正常无穷基线左括号双划上限S³乘以双划上限S上标1基线右括号”> <mml:semantics> <mml:打开> <mml:msup> <mml:mi> </mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!——∞——></mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mo> <!-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo> x <!——x——></mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {}\operatorname Diff^ {}{\infty (}\mathbb S^3 {}\times\mathbb S^1)</mml:annotation> </ ml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-公式>值的双曲动力系统上的循环,该系统在其周期轨道上具有椭圆行为,但保留了非零顶光纤-李雅普诺夫指数的测度。此外,我们还提供了不满足周期逼近性质的Banach环的新例子。系统39 (2019),pp. 689-706 .</p>{}
<p>We construct a finitely generated subgroup of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper D i f f Superscript normal infinity Baseline left-parenthesis double-struck upper S cubed times double-struck upper S Superscript 1 Baseline right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>Diff</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>×<!-- × --></mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\operatorname {Diff}^{\infty }(\mathbb {S}^3 \times \mathbb {S}^1)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> where every element is conjugate to an isometry but such that the group action itself is far from isometric (the group has “exponential growth of derivatives”). As a corollary, one obtains a locally constant <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper D i f f Superscript normal infinity Baseline left-parenthesis double-struck upper S cubed times double-struck upper S Superscript 1 Baseline right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>Diff</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>×<!-- × --></mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">S</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\operatorname {Diff}^{\infty }(\mathbb {S}^3 \times \mathbb {S}^1)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> valued cocycle over a hyperbolic dynamical system which has elliptic behavior over its periodic orbits but which preserves a measure with non-zero top fiber-Lyapunov exponent. Additionally, we provide new examples of Banach cocycles not satisfying the periodic approximation property as first shown in Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 39 (2019), pp. 689–706.</p>