Relationships of Adolescents' Perceptions of Parental and Peer Behaviors with Cigarette and Alcohol Use in Different Neighborhood Contexts
Relationships of Adolescents' Perceptions of Parental and Peer Behaviors with Cigarette and Alcohol Use in Different Neighborhood Contexts
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DOI：
10.1007/s10964-009-9424-x
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发表时间：
2009-11-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Foshee, Vangie A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chuang, Ying-Chih;Ennett, Susan T.;Foshee, Vangie A.
本研究旨在探讨青少年对父母和同伴行为的认知与不同邻里环境中吸烟和饮酒的关系。样本包括924名12-14岁的青少年（49%男孩，51%女孩），其地址与1990年人口普查区块组相匹配。通过聚类分析确定了六种邻里类型。研究结果表明，父母吸烟与郊区白色中等社会经济地位（SES）社区青少年吸烟增加有关。同伴吸烟与农村社区青少年吸烟增加有关。在城市白色高社会经济地位社区，父母的监控与青少年饮酒减少有关，而在城市白色中等社会经济地位社区，父母饮酒与青少年饮酒增加有关。同伴饮酒与城市社区青少年饮酒增加有关。这项研究表明，在不同的邻里环境中，检查父母和同伴的影响对青少年吸烟和饮酒的重要性。
This study examined the relationships of adolescents' perceptions of parental and peer behaviors with cigarette and alcohol use in different neighborhood contexts. The sample included 924 adolescents (49% boys, 51% girls) 12-14 years of age whose addresses were matched with 1990 census block groups. Six neighborhood types were identified through a cluster analysis. The findings suggest that parental smoking was associated with increased adolescent smoking in suburban white middle socioeconomic status (SES) neighborhoods. Peer smoking was associated with increased adolescent smoking in rural neighborhoods. Parental monitoring was associated with decreased adolescent drinking in urban white high-SES neighborhoods and parental drinking was associated with increased adolescent drinking in urban white middle-SES neighborhoods, respectively. Peer drinking was associated with increased adolescent drinking in urban neighborhoods. This study demonstrates the importance of examining parental and peer influences on adolescent smoking and drinking in different neighborhood contexts.