A review of disaster and crisis
A review of disaster and crisis
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灾难与危机回顾
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. M. Said
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. M. Shaluf;F. Ahmadun;A. M. Said
灾难和危机是两个不同而又相关的事件。这两个术语有时可以互换使用。发生在工业组织中的人为灾难，有可能发展成工业危机。危机可能发生在任何组织中。人们注意到，对于灾难和危机还没有制定出普遍接受的定义。也没有普遍可用的标准，从伤亡和损失成本等后果来定义灾难。本文综述了灾害和危机的定义、类型、特征、标准和模型。并对危机的类型进行了重新梳理，总结了灾难与危机的区别。
A disaster and a crisis are two different, and related events. The two terms are sometimes used interchangeably. Man‐made disaster that occurs at an industrial organization, may develop into an industrial crisis. Crisis can happen to any organization. It has been noted that there were no universally accepted definitions yet developed for disaster and crisis. There is also no universally available criteria, to define the disaster in terms of the consequences, such as the casualties and the cost of damage. This paper reviews the definitions, types, characteristics, criteria and models of disaster and crisis. Also the types of crisis were rearranged and the differences between the disasters and crises have been summarized.