Youth risk behavior surveillance - United States, 2005
Youth risk behavior surveillance - United States, 2005
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00127.x
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发表时间：
2006-09-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Wechsler, Howell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eaton, Danice K.;Kann, Laura;Wechsler, Howell
在美国，10-24岁人群中71%的死亡是由4个原因造成的：机动车碰撞、其他意外伤害、他杀和自杀。2005年全国青少年危险行为调查（YRBS）的结果表明，在调查前30天内，许多高中生从事的行为增加了他们因以下4种原因死亡的可能性：9.9%的人在饮酒时驾驶汽车或其他车辆，18.5%的人携带武器，43.3%的人饮酒，20.2%的人使用大麻。此外，在调查前的12个月里，35.9%的高中生曾发生过肢体冲突，8.4%曾试图自杀。意外怀孕和性传播疾病，包括人体免疫机能丧失病毒感染，也是造成青年大量发病率和社会问题的原因。2005年共有46.8%的高中生发生过性行为，37.2%的性活跃高中生在最后一次性交中没有使用安全套，2.1%的人曾注射过非法药物。在25岁的成年人中，61%的死亡是由两种原因造成的：心血管疾病和癌症。2005年全国青少年死亡率调查的结果表明，与这两种死亡原因相关的危险行为是在青春期开始的。2005年，共有23.0%的高中生在调查前30天内吸烟，79.9%的高中生在调查前7天内没有每天吃5次水果和蔬菜，67.0%的高中生没有每天上体育课，13.1%的高中生体重超标。
In the United States, 71% of all deaths among persons aged 10-24 years result from 4 causes: motorvehicle crashes, other unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide. Results from the 2005 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) indicated that during the 30 days preceding the survey, many high school students engaged in behaviors that increased their likelihood of death from these 4 causes: 9.9% had driven a car or other vehicle when they had been drinking alcohol, 18.5% had carried a weapon, 43.3% had drunk alcohol, and 20.2% had used marijuana. In addition, during the 12 months preceding the survey, 35.9% of high school students had been in a physical fight and 8.4% had attempted suicide. Substantial morbidity and social problems among youth also result from unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus infection. During 2005, a total of 46.8% of high school students had ever had sexual intercourse, 37.2% of sexually active high school students had not used a condom at last sexual intercourse, and 2.1% had ever injected an illegal drug. Among adults aged >= 25 years, 61% of all deaths result from 2 causes: cardiovascular disease and cancer. Results from the 2005 national YRBS indicated that risk behaviors associated with these 2 causes of death were initiated during adolescence. During 2005, a total of 23.0% of high school students had smoked cigarettes during the 30 days preceding the survey, 79.9% had not eaten >= 5 times/day of fruits and vegetables during the 7 days preceding the survey, 67.0% did not attend physical education classes daily, and 13.1% were overweight.