Converging pathways involving microRNA-206 and the RNA-binding protein KSRP control post-transcriptionally utrophin A expression in skeletal muscle.

Converging pathways involving microRNA-206 and the RNA-binding protein KSRP control post-transcriptionally utrophin A expression in skeletal muscle.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkt1350
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发表时间:
2014-04
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Jasmin BJ
Jasmin BJ
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amirouche A;Tadesse H;Miura P;Bélanger G;Lunde JA;Côté J;Jasmin BJ

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先前有几篇报道强调了miR-206在培养细胞中utrophin A的转录后下调中的潜在作用。沿着这些路线,我们最近确定了K同源剪接调节蛋白(KSRP)作为一个重要的负调控在转录后控制的肌营养蛋白A在骨骼肌。我们试图确定这两种途径是否共同作用,下调肌营养蛋白A在骨骼肌中的表达。令人惊讶的是,我们发现miR-206在培养细胞和营养不良肌纤维中的过表达导致内源性utrophin A水平的上调。我们进一步表明,这种utrophin A的上调是由于miR-206与位于KSRP 3′-UTR(非翻译区)的保守位点结合,从而导致随后KSRP表达的抑制。这种miR-206介导的KSRP水平的降低反过来导致utrophin A表达的增加,这是由于这种不稳定的RNA结合蛋白的活性降低。我们的工作表明,miR-206可以在通过其3′-UTR直接抑制utrophin A表达和通过降低KSRP的可用性以及与位于utrophin A 3′-UTR内的富含AU的元件相互作用激活其表达之间振荡。因此,我们的研究表明,两个明显的负转录后途径可以作为分子开关,导致抑制或激活utrophin A的表达。
Several reports have previously highlighted the potential role of miR-206 in the post-transcriptional downregulation of utrophin A in cultured cells. Along those lines, we recently identified K-homology splicing regulator protein (KSRP) as an important negative regulator in the post-transcriptional control of utrophin A in skeletal muscle. We sought to determine whether these two pathways act together to downregulate utrophin A expression in skeletal muscle. Surprisingly, we discovered that miR-206 overexpression in cultured cells and dystrophic muscle fibers causes upregulation of endogenous utrophin A levels. We further show that this upregulation of utrophin A results from the binding of miR-206 to conserved sites located in the 3′-UTR (untranslated region) of KSRP, thus causing the subsequent inhibition of KSRP expression. This miR-206-mediated decrease in KSRP levels leads, in turn, to an increase in the expression of utrophin A due to a reduction in the activity of this destabilizing RNA-binding protein. Our work shows that miR-206 can oscillate between direct repression of utrophin A expression via its 3′-UTR and activation of its expression through decreased availability of KSRP and interactions with AU-rich elements located within the 3′-UTR of utrophin A. Our study thus reveals that two apparent negative post-transcriptional pathways can act distinctively as molecular switches causing repression or activation of utrophin A expression.
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