Ethnoecology as Applied Anthropology in Amazonian Development
Ethnoecology as Applied Anthropology in Amazonian Development
复制标题
民族生态学作为亚马逊发展中的应用人类学
DOI：
10.17730/humo.43.2.908kp82611x0w860
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Peter Macbeath
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Posey;John Frechione;John T. Eddins;Luiz Da Silva;Debbie Myers;D. Case;Peter Macbeath
亚马逊流域的社会和生态破坏需要采取替代战略来实现持续、生态良好的发展。对本土生态知识（民族生态学）的研究表明为这些新策略提供了基础。探讨了六大类民间知识：采集产品、游戏、水产养殖、农业、资源单位和宇宙学。提出了一系列系统民族生态学研究的建议，其应用不仅可以识别新的资源类别，还可以提供替代资源管理策略，为亚马逊流域的所有居民带来发展的好处。
Social and ecological devastation in Amazonia necessitates alternative strategies for sustained, ecologically sound development. The study of indigenous ecological knowledge (ethnoecology) is shown to offer the bases for these new strategies. Six categories of folk knowledge are explored: gathered products, game, aquaculture, agriculture, resource units and cosmology. A set of recommendations for systematic ethnoecological research is offered, the application of which will not only identify new categories of resources, but also offer alternative resource management strategies to bring the benefits of development to all residents of Amazonia.