A novel antisense long noncoding RNA within the IGF1R gene locus is imprinted in hematopoietic malignancies.

A novel antisense long noncoding RNA within the IGF1R gene locus is imprinted in hematopoietic malignancies.
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IGF1R基因座内的一种新型反义长非编码RNA被印记于造血系统恶性肿瘤中

DOI:
10.1093/nar/gku549
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发表时间:
2014-09
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Hu JF
Hu JF
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun J;Li W;Sun Y;Yu D;Wen X;Wang H;Cui J;Wang G;Hoffman AR;Hu JF

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Dysregulation of the insulin-like growth factor type I receptor (IGF1R) has been implicated in the progression and therapeutic resistance of malignancies. In acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, IGF1R is one of the most abundantly phosphorylated receptor tyrosine kinases, promoting cell growth through the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. However, little is known regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying IGF1R gene dysregulation in cancer. We discovered a novel intragenic long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) within the IGF1R locus, named IRAIN, which is transcribed in an antisense direction from an intronic promoter. The IRAIN lncRNA was expressed exclusively from the paternal allele, with the maternal counterpart being silenced. Using both reverse transcription-associated trap and chromatin conformation capture assays, we demonstrate that this lncRNA interacts with chromatin DNA and is involved in the formation of an intrachromosomal enhancer/promoter loop. Knockdown of IRAIN lncRNA with shRNA abolishes this intrachromosomal interaction. In addition, IRAIN was downregulated both in leukemia cell lines and in blood obtained from high-risk AML patients. These data identify IRAIN as a new imprinted lncRNA that is involved in long-range DNA interactions.
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