FRUIT SET, FRUIT REDUCTION, AND FRUITING STRATEGY IN CORNUS SANGUINEA (CORNACEAE)

FRUIT SET, FRUIT REDUCTION, AND FRUITING STRATEGY IN CORNUS SANGUINEA (CORNACEAE)
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山茱萸(山茱萸科)的坐果、减果和结果策略

DOI:
10.1002/j.1537-2197.1996.tb12763.x
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发表时间:
1996
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
L. Navarro
L. Navarro
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Guitian;P. Guitián;L. Navarro

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We studied various aspects of the fruiting biology of Cornus sanguinea (Cornaceae), a fleshy-fruit-producing deciduous shrub, in four populations in northwest Spain. One population was studied over a 5-yr period (1989-1994), and the remaining populations in 1994 only. Fruit-set level varied among years (range 11-18%) and among populations (range 8-22%), but was in all cases low. Within plants, fruit-set level did not vary significantly among inflorescences, indicating that inflorescence fruit set is independent of inflorescence position and inflorescence phenology. To investigate the function of surplus flowers, we carried out flower removal experiments. Inflorescence fruit-set level was unaffected by removal of up to -75% of flowers. These results suggest that Cornus sanguinea regulates its fruit-set level via plasticity in the number of fruits aborted: if flower mortality has been high, fewer fruits will be aborted. Within the inflorescence, surplus flowers thus act as insurance against flower loss.
DOI: 10.2307/2388456
发表时间: 1987-03
期刊: Biotropica
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
A. Montalvo;J. Ackerman
通讯作者: A. Montalvo;J. Ackerman