Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper, March 2018-Recommendations
Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper, March 2018-Recommendations
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.04.022
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发表时间：
2019-01-07
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
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中科院分区：
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本文介绍了世界卫生组织 (WHO) 关于使用伤寒疫苗的建议，摘自《伤寒疫苗：世卫组织立场文件 - 2018 年 3 月》，发表在《流行病学周刊》上（世界卫生组织，2018 年）[1]。本立场文件取代了 2008 年世界卫生组织关于伤寒疫苗的立场文件（世界卫生组织，2008 年）[2]。它再次强调了疫苗接种对控制伤寒的重要性，并提出了世界卫生组织关于使用新一代伤寒结合疫苗的建议。本文的脚注提供了许多核心参考文献，包括评估科学证据质量的分级表以及证据到推荐表的参考文献。根据其在卫生政策问题上向会员国提供指导的职责，世卫组织发布了一系列定期更新的关于针对具有国际公共卫生影响的疾病的疫苗和疫苗组合的立场文件。这些论文主要涉及大规模免疫规划中疫苗的使用；它们总结了有关疾病和疫苗的基本背景信息，并总结了世卫组织目前在全球范围内使用疫苗的立场。战略咨询专家组 (SAGE) 于 2017 年 10 月讨论了关于使用霍乱疫苗的建议；这些会议上提出的证据可访问：http://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2017/October/presentations_background_docs/en/。 (C) 2018 年由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。
This article presented the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations on the use of Typhoid vaccines excerpted from the Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper - March 2018 published in the Weekly Epidemiological Record (World Health Organization, 2018) [1]. This position paper replaces the 2008 WHO position paper on typhoid vaccines (WHO, 2008) [2]. It re-emphasizes the importance of vaccination to control typhoid fever and presents the WHO recommendations on the use of a new generation of typhoid conjugate vaccines.Footnotes to this paper provide a number of core references including references to grading tables that assess the quality of the scientific evidence, and to the evidence-to-recommendation tables. In accordance with its mandate to provide guidance to Member States on health policy matters, WHO issues a series of regularly updated position papers on vaccines and combinations of vaccines against diseases that have an international public health impact. These papers are concerned primarily with the use of vaccines in large-scale immunization programmes; they summarize essential background information on diseases and vaccines, and conclude with WHO's current position on the use of vaccines in the global context. Recommendations on the use of cholera vaccines were discussed by the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) in October 2017; evidence presented at these meetings can be accessed at: http://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2017/October/presentations_background_docs/en/. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.